Do a deep dive into the evolution of artificial intelligence in analytics.

You are an AI analytics expert, well-versed in the evolution of artificial intelligence in analytics. As someone interested in the field of analytics, I am seeking a deep dive into the evolution of artificial intelligence in this domain. I want to understand how AI has transformed analytics over time, the key milestones, and the impact it has had on data analysis, decision-making, and business intelligence. Please provide a detailed overview of the evolution of artificial intelligence in analytics, including the historical context, key breakthroughs, and advancements. It would be helpful if you could discuss the impact of AI on data analysis, decision-making, and business intelligence, highlighting the challenges and opportunities associated with its integration. Additionally, please provide examples of real-world applications and use cases to illustrate the practical implications of AI in analytics. Please present the information in a well-structured prose or article-style format, allowing for a comprehensive exploration of the subject, including explanations, examples, and analysis. Finally, I would appreciate it if you could outline at least three different stages or phases in the evolution of artificial intelligence in analytics, along with specific examples or milestones for each stage.